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Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118
''Schutzmannschaft'' Battalion 118 of Ukrainische Hilfspolizei was a ''Schutzmannschaft'' auxiliary police battalion (Schuma) formed by the Nazis in the spring of 1942 in Kiev in ''Reichskommissariat Ukraine'' (now capital of sovereign Ukraine) with 500 volunteers in three companies. The battalion was split away from the Schuma Battalion 115 with 100 members of the third company of the Ukrainian-only Battalion 115 forming the first company of Battalion 118.〔 Additional two new companies were composed of Ukrainian nationalists from Bukovyna and volunteers from the prisoners-of-war camp for the Soviets captured in Ukraine during Operation Barbarossa.〔Per A. Rudling, ( "Terror and Local Collaboration in Occupied Belorussia: The Case of Schutzmannschaft Battalion 118. Part One: Background" ) ''Historical Yearbook of the Nicolae Iorga History Institute'' (Bucharest) 8 (2011), p.202-203〕〔Registrar of Canadian Citizenship, (Canada: Minister of Citizenship and Immigration v. Katriuk ). Reasons for Judgement. Docket: T-2409-96 including brief history of Battalion 118.〕 The German commander of the battalion was ''Sturmbannführer'' Erich Körner.〔
The battalion, led by Ukrainian officers (ex Red Army officer) under the leadership of Hryhorii Vasiura (age 27, tried in 1986 by the USSR),〔 was merged back to Battalion 115 in 1944 around East Prussia and transported to France where it formed the 30th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS.〔
==Operations==
In November 1942 the newly-formed Battalion 118 was transferred to Minsk (occupied Belorussian SSR, now capital of sovereign Belarus) and from there for approximately one year to a new base on the outskirts of the former Second Polish Republic. It was active in the area until July 1944.〔 During this time the battalion participated in the German pacification actions, part of the "dead zone" policy of annihilating hundreds of Belarusian villages in order to remove the support base for the alleged partisans. The 60 major and 80 smaller actions affecting 627 villages across occupied Belarus included Operation Hornung, ''Draufgänger'', ''Cottbus'' (with 13,000 victims),〔 ''Hermann'' (4,280) and ''Wandsbeck''. Entire Jewish communities were exterminated on the general orders of Curt von Gottberg with the necessary backup provided by the Battalions 115 and 102, the Russian ROA, Baltic collaborators, Belarusian Auxiliary Police, and the SS-Sturmbrigade Dirlewanger. They also fought the Polish underground.〔〔 In 1943, close to 50 men of the 118th battalion deserted and joined the UPA in Volhynia.〔Rudling 2011, p. 11 (205).〕
In the spring of 1944 due to the Soviet counteroffensive Battalion 118 and Battalion 115 (Ukrainian only)〔 were merged together around East Prussia into a single battalion with up to 600 men. In August 1944, all of them were transported by train to Besançon in France to form the 30th Waffen Grenadier Division of the SS along with other Ukrainian formations. While in the village of Valderharn, some members made contact with the French partisans from FFI and one night the majority deserted to join them.〔 They named themselves the 2nd Ukrainian "Taras Shevchenko" battalion of the French Forces of the Interior (). However, the French after the war wanted to send them back to Russia in accordance with their international agreements, therefore many of the former volunteers continued service in the French Foreign Legion to avoid repatriation.〔(Євген Пінак. Другі визвольні змагання (1938-1950) / 7. Українці в інших арміях ) © Українське військо у ХХ-ХХІ сторіччі 〕
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